Introspection

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Memory


In a recent meeting with some MFA students we discussed memory and its function in creating art…. Making connections with personal histories. 

In the 7/6 issue of the Wall Street Journal was a story about the Chinese artist Zhang Xiaogang. The article said, “Memory is the central theme of Mr. Zhang’s art – what we choose to remember, forget, or distort.” Zhang went on to state “Art helped me transcend a miserable situation.”  Zhang studied western art in one of China’s Art Colleges. The WSJ piece went on:

            In 1989, Mr. Zhang painted a red woman sitting on the banks of the Lethe, the mythical Greek sea of forgetting. Several months later he watched the student protests in Tiananmen Square.  By that point, he decided to abandon the western motifs he had been exploring and go hunting for some way to capture China’s collective identity.

            He found it in an empty box of cookies. While visiting his parents in 1992 after his first trip to Europe, he noticed his mother dumping a batch of Black-and-white family photographs into a leftover bakery box. As he sifted through the images, he realized he had never seen himself as a baby or his parents as their younger, livelier selves. He had just become a father himself, and he felt more closely to the unfamiliar faces in the photos. The juxtaposition proved to be his epiphany: China after the Cultural Revolution, was one big dysfunctional family, too.

It is part of that personal connection that I was talking about in looking for memorable events (or signposts) in your life.  It is the personal connection that will in the end make your work stronger. We often look outside ourselves for direction, however, it is when we make the journey home we make big discoveries…             


Friday, June 8, 2012

Interpretation

Recently I asked a group of students pursuing their MFA degree to read the essay "Against Interpretation" by the late Susan Sontag.

Wikipedia introduces this work with the following notes:

Against Interpretation and Other Essays is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1966. It includes some of Sontag's best-known works, including "On Style," "Notes on 'Camp'," and the titular essay "Against Interpretation." In the last, Sontag argues that in the new critical approach to aesthetics the spiritual importance of art is being replaced by the emphasis on the intellect. Rather than recognizing great creative works as possible sources of energy, she argues, contemporary critics were all too often taking art's transcendental power for granted, and focusing instead on their own intellectually constructed abstractions like "form" and "content." In effect, she wrote, interpretation had become "the intellect's revenge upon art." The essay famously finishes with the words, "in place of a hermeneutics we need an erotics of art".

There were various responses from the group.  I added the following:


I was a part of a group of  a dozen faculty members that worked on developing a new Critical Thinking course for the university. We met over the summer trying to create a course that looked at the ways that various disciplines approach critical thinking and ideas. When it was my turn, I spoke about the viewpoints of the artist and artistic intent in the topic that we were approaching that day. After speaking, a colleague from the English Department said, "He could care less about artists and their intent, all that matters is the interpretation of the viewer."  I found the comment a little shocking, especially from a member of the English Department. He then went on to explain that we will never know what an artist truly intended or was thinking, all the essays by art historians are scholarly guesses at best. He stated that he has read at least thirty-one different interpretations of Tom Sawyer that range from musings on boyish pranks to the novel being a gay fairy tale. In his eyes, it was not important what the artist intended but the response generated by the audience. The artist does not necessarily need to share his or her motivation, what is important is that the work resonates with the audience causing them to be moved. This caused me to think very differently about interpretation.... My thoughts are my own and my own motivation.  Sometimes I will give the viewer an inkling into my inner-thoughts and sometimes will guard my thoughts. The most important thing is not whether or not they feel the same things that I do, but that they are moved. This is a much more liberating method of working. Keep true to your own motivation!  Personal work is always much more powerful!


Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Chasing the Bull....

One of the most difficult things to obtain as a creative person is good feedback. You can get opinions from many sources, however, good feedback is often quite difficult to obtain. There is a joke that goes something like this, How many photographers does it take to screw in a light bulb?  Answer: Twelve.... One to do it and eleven who say, "I could do better than that." One of the rare and special opportunities that I had was maintaining the Studio in New York City. Yes, NYC is an exciting place to be, however, that was not what made it wonderful. It was the ability to learn from other photographers, the feedback from my peers..... My building was located in the Photo District on West 23rd Street, a block from the Flatiron Building. There were quite a few photographers in my building. Several of us would get together at the end of the day and discuss the projects that we were working on and give each other advice or suggestions. It was a wonderful and rare environment because we were supportive not competitive. While we were all working in one of the most competitive markets in the world, we competed in different areas of photography. One worked with food, another still-life, industrial products for another, and my area was fashion (mainly beauty). We didn't directly compete with each other so this allowed us to be open and honest.


I met with several very talented students the other day, helping them 'zero' in on their career goals and personal style. This made me think of the analogy in marksmanship of sighting in on your target. When I was in the Marine Corps we had an expression called 'Chasing the Bull'.... After meeting with these students, reviewing their work and offering suggestions, I 'googled' Chasing the Bull and found this on a site called Len Backus' Long Range Hunting:

... but also your ability to shoot accurately is diminishing rapidly. This leads to the more inexperienced shooter (and some experienced shooters too) to second-guess what they are doing. If the shooter can see any results of an impact at all....

Now we are engaged in what is commonly known as chasing the bull. Many improper factors have been evident but not picked up by the shooter. This in turn causes a chain reaction of events that all lead to loss of confidence in all aspects of the weapon and the shooter's ability. Slow down and analyze what may be happening before you start to chase the bull.


The title of the site could be very appropriate for creative individuals as well, Long Range Hunting. Sometimes the best advice comes from looking outside your area in order to get the 'big picture' on things. So how does this relate to our creative individuals?


Pull up some of your favorite images, not the ones that you think people like or ones that are big sellers..... Be honest with yourself and pick what YOU truly like and then look for the commonalities. Show theses images to some trusted friends and see if they see any similarities. Developing a trusted group of friends or a mentor would be the best situation. Periodically you need to get some feedback on what you are doing. Sometimes it is best to "Slow down and analyze what may be happening before you start to chase the bull."

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Work on your Life

A friend sent me a message today asking about a quote that I had mentioned to her in past and it seemed like a good one to mention in this blog...


"If you want to work on your Art, work on your own Life" -Chekhov

Friday, December 17, 2010

Competition & Questions

I mentioned in the past that there is more competition at the bottom than there is at the top.....  People who are at the top of their field work with internal questions rather than external influences. It is what I am trying to get students to to when pushing therm towards a personal solution.

People are always asking How certain results are obtained seldom Why. The first query stems from the wish to do likewise, a feeling or wish to emulate; the second wishes to understand the motive that prompted the act - the desire behind it. In other words, inspiration, not information is the force behind all creative acts. -Man Ray

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Refining Images

Refining images is very much like making changes in your life..... It is not so much about what you need to do as it is deciding what you can do without....

Monday, December 6, 2010

The Art Market

The art market is always like a saturated housing market, there are more sellers than buyers.  What sells is the cheapest and the best.... just remember, that there is more competition at the bottom than there is at the top!

Friday, December 3, 2010

Accidents

One of my students had taken a photo and really liked the image, however, dismissed the image because it was an accident and therefore not valid. My reply was, "that there are many kids in this world who are accidents, however, still delights (and great accomplishments) to their parents. Many of the great advances in human civilization are the result of pure accident and their discovery is rewarded with a prize. Learn to appreciate and accept the accidents that come your way.

"A discovery is said to be an accident meeting a prepared mind."Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Great Work

Most of the great work that I have seen has very little to do with extraordinary technique. It is usually simple technique combined with getting access. Access can be gained through connections, personality, or tenacity, but it can be achieved. As Robert Henri said in the Art Spirit, "One of the things that interests people the least is technique; show them your deductions."

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Getting Work...

Most people go about getting work the wrong way...... They look at the market to determine what to do rather than creating the work and finding the market.  The first approach is a good business plan; it is safe, it is logical. Thinking is logical.... it is the the opposite of creativity.  The creative individual must navigate from an internal compass that lies within.....